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Cyclone the storm is projected to escalate to a infrequent category five cyclone as it veers towards Jamaica, bringing deadly flash flooding and rock falls.

The cyclone, which registered wind speeds of up to 120 mph as of 6:00 AM GMT, is presently veering northwest in the Caribbean region and is anticipated to make landfall by Tuesday, as reported by weather experts.

Alerts of blackouts and disruption to utilities have been announced as Melissa produces up to 76cm of rain and storm surges as high as 13ft above typical tides. "Take cover without delay," inhabitants have been advised.

The cyclone is the thirteenth cyclone in this year's Atlantic storm period, which usually concludes in the eleventh month.

Highest-Level Storm Threat

A category five cyclone is the strongest type, with sustained winds of at least 157mph.

Even though this storm is projected to diminish in strength to a category four hurricane before reaching the island, authorities said there was "almost no noticeable change in the overall impacts" upon making contact with land, and that the storm will be "equally strong" when it impacts the nation.

Urgent Preparations

With storm-force winds and rain predicted to begin well before it moves across Jamaica's central region - including potentially the national capital - advisories state that "preparations should be rushed to completion".

"An extended timeframe of harmful winds and heavy rainfall has started and will cause devastating and dangerous sudden floods and numerous mudslides," urged weather authorities.

The nation's leader Andrew Holness commented: "I know that there are many Jamaicans who are worried, who are deeply troubled, and with good reason: you should be concerned.

"However the most effective method to manage worry and any nervousness and worry is to stay ready."

Residents are being advised to protect their properties with sand barriers and wooden boards, and to gather basic necessities.

Wider Consequences

Alerts are also in effect for parts of the neighboring country including the main city, Port au Prince, the Dominican Republic and Cuba's eastern region, where Melissa is expected to bring analogous consequences by the middle portion of the coming week.

Mudslides currently triggered by the storm have resulted in two fatalities in the country, according to emergency services.

Future Path

Melissa is projected to pass over the island nation by Wednesday before passing across the Greater Antilles and entering the open ocean.

By the moment it reaches the Caribbean nation, it is anticipated to have reduced to a Category 3 hurricane.

Climate Background

While it is hard to associate specific storms to climate change, scientists say it is resulting in weather phenomena more prevalent and more intense.

Increased sea temperatures create greater water vapor in the atmosphere, helping fuel the creation of storms.

Ahead of the start of the current Caribbean cyclone season, meteorological authorities forecast higher-than-average occurrence, mentioning heated marine conditions and potential stronger monsoon activity around the western African continent - where Atlantic storms frequently develop.